앞의 글에서 소개한 내용과 같이 제가 요즘 읽고 있는 책인 "개발자가 영어도 잘해야 하나요?(최희철 작가)" 란 책의 개발자 영어에서 자주 사용하는 불규칙 동사들을 정리한 내용입니다.
해당 책은 전체 내용을 정리할 생각은 없고 "Chater1" 의 내용만 정리할 예정입니다.
개발자에게 꼭 필요한 영어 표현들 및 관련 사용 예제들이 잘 정리되어 있어, 관심 있는 분들께는 구매해 소장하시는 것을 추천드립니다.
아래는 책의 동사 부분입니다.(예문은 제가 직접 추가하였고 카테고리를 분류한 내용입니다.)
개발자 영어에서 자주 사용하는 불규칙 동사
1. 데이터 처리 및 작업
| 뜻 | 현재형 | 과거형 | 과거완료형 | 예문 |
| 자르다 | Cut | Cut | Cut | Cut the dataset into smaller chunks for processing. |
| 찾다 | Find | Found | Found | We found the optimal algorithm for the task. |
| 얻다 | Get | Got | Gotten | The function has gotten the data from the API. |
| 주다 | Give | Gave | Given | The method gives a default value if none is provided. |
| 읽다 | Read | Read | Read | The script reads the configuration file at startup. |
| 가져가다 | Take | Took | Taken | The parser takes raw input and returns structured data. |
2. 코드 작성 및 관리
| 뜻 | 현재형 | 과겨형 | 과거완료형 | 예문 |
| 짓다 | Build | Built | Built | We built a robust backend system last sprint. |
| 하다 | Do | Did | Done | The team has done the refactoring of the module. |
| 그리다 | Draw | Drew | Drawn | The library draws charts based on the input data. |
| 가지다 | Have | Had | Had | The class has had a private property for caching. |
| 만들다 | Make | Made | Made | I made a utility function to simplify the code. |
| 놓다 | Put | Put | Put | Put the helper functions in a separate file. |
| 쓰다(글) | Write | Wrote | Written | She wrote the API documentation for the project. |
| 선택하다 | Choose | Chose | Chosen | We chose TypeScript for better type safety. |
3. 시스템 및 환경 관리
| 뜻 | 현재형 | 과거형 | 과거완료형 | 예문 |
| 사다 | Buy | Bought | Bought | The company bought additional cloud storage. |
| 유지하다 | Keep | Kept | Kept | We kept the legacy code for compatibility. |
| 보내다 | Send | Sent | Sent | The server sent the response to the client. |
| 설정하다 | Set | Set | Set | Set the environment variable before deployment. |
| 서다 | Stand | Stood | Stood | The application stood up to heavy traffic. |
| 자다 | Sleep | Slept | Slept | The task slept for 2 seconds between retries. |
| 깨다 | Wake | Woke | Woken | The cron job woke the idle process. |
4. 사용자 인터페이스 및 상호작용
| 뜻 | 현재형 | 과거형 | 과거완료형 | 예문 |
| 보다 | See | Saw | Seen | I saw the UI mockup in the design tool. |
| 말하다 | Say | Said | Said | The tooltip says to enter a valid email. |
| 말하다 | Speak | Spoke | Spoken | The error message speaks about invalid input. |
| 말하다 | Tell | Told | Told | The alert told users to refresh the page. |
| 앉다 | Sit | Sat | Sat | The button sits at the top of the form. |
5. 에러 및 디버깅
| 뜻 | 현재형 | 과거형 | 과거완료형 | 예문 |
| 깨다 | Break | Broke | Broken | The update broke the authentication flow. |
| 잡다 | Catch | Caught | Caught | The try-catch block caught the runtime error. |
| 얼다 | Freeze | Froze | Frozen | The app froze during the stress test. |
| 숨다 | Hide | Hid | Hidden | The issue was hidden in the nested function. |
| 붙다 | Stick | Stuck | Stuck | The loop got stuck due to a logical error. |
| 던지다 | Throw | Threw | Thrown | The method threw a custom exception. |
| 불다 | Blow | Blew | Blown | The server blew up under heavy load. |
| 쏘다 | Shoot | Shot | Shot | Errors shot up after the new release. |
6. 프로젝트 및 팀 관리
| 뜻 | 현재형 | 과거형 | 과거완료형 | 예문 |
| 시작하다 | Begin | Began | Begun | The sprint began with a planning session. |
| 이끌다 | Lead | Led | Led | She led the team to deliver the feature on time. |
| 만나다 | Meet | Met | Met | We met the client’s requirements for the app. |
| 지불하다 | Pay | Paid | Paid | We paid extra attention to code quality. |
| 가르치다 | Teach | Taught | Taught | The senior developer taught us debugging techniques. |
| 성장하다 | Grow | Grew | Grown | The project has grown in scope since last year. |
| 이기다 | Win | Won | Won | Our app won the best design award. |
7. 기타 작업
| 뜻 | 현재형 | 과거형 | 과거완료형 | 예문 |
| 있다 | Be | Was/Were | Been | The feature has been in development for weeks. |
| 치다 | Hit | Hit | Hit | The API hit its rate limit during testing. |
| 잡다 | Hold | Held | Held | The variable holds the current state. |
| 알다 | Know | Knew | Known | I knew the bug was in the parser. |
| 떠나다 | Leave | Left | Left | I left a TODO comment in the code. |
| 흔들다 | Shake | Shook | Shaken | The change shook the entire workflow. |
| 오다 | Come | Came | Come | The solution came from a team brainstorm. |
| 운전하다 | Drive | Drove | Driven | Automation has driven our CI/CD pipeline. |
| 가다 | Go | Went | Gone | The deployment went smoothly yesterday. |
| 의미하다 | Mean | Meant | Meant | This warning means the disk is full. |
| 팔다 | Sell | Sold | Sold | We sold the software to a new client. |
| 훔치다 | Steal | Stole | Stolen | The attacker stole the API keys. |
| 생각하다 | Think | Thought | Thought | I thought the issue was in the frontend. |
| 이해하다 | Understand | Understood | Understood | I understood the logic after reviewing the code. |
| 입다 | Wear | Wore | Worn | The database wore out after constant queries. |
| 달리다 | Run | Ran | Run | The test suite ran without failures. |
| 타다 | Ride | Rode | Ridden | The app has ridden on outdated libraries. |
| 소비하다 | Spend | Spent | Spent | We spent hours optimizing the query. |