개발자가 영어도 잘해야 하나요? - 개발자가 자주 사용하는 동사

이번 글에서 소개할 내용은 제가 요즘 읽고 있는 책인 "개발자가 영어도 잘해야 하나요?(최희철 작가)" 란 책의 개발자가 자주 사용하는 동사들을 정리한 내용입니다.

해당 책은 전체 내용을 정리할 생각은 없고 "Chater1" 의 내용만 정리할 예정입니다.

 

개발자에게 꼭 필요한 영어 표현들 및 관련 사용 예제들이 잘 정리되어 있어, 관심 있는 분들께는 구매해 소장하시는 것을 추천드립니다.

아래는 책의 동사 부분입니다. (예문은 제가 직접 추가하였고 카테고리 분류와 일부 단어도 추가한 내용입니다.)

개발자가 자주 사용하는 영어 동사

1. 데이터 처리 및 변환

동사	뜻	예문
Analyze	분석하다	Analyze the dataset to identify trends.
Convert	변환하다	Convert the JSON string to a Python dictionary.
Extract	추출하다	Extract the user ID from the API response.
Filter	필터링하다	Filter the list to show only active users.
Parse	분석하다	Parse the XML file to retrieve specific tags.
Transform	변환하다	Transform the raw data into a structured format.
Chunk	덩어리로 나누다	Chunk the large file into smaller segments for processing.
Interpolate	덧붙이다	Interpolate the missing values in the dataset.
Split	분할하다	Split the string into an array of words.

2. 시스템 및 환경 설정

동사뜻예문

동사	뜻	예문
Configure	구성하다	Configure the server to allow CORS requests.
Initialize	초기화하다	Initialize the array with default values.
Install	설치하다	Install the latest version of Node.js.
Set	설정하다	Set the environment variable for the API key.
Default	기본값으로 하다	Default the timeout to 30 seconds if not specified.
Allocate	할당하다	Allocate sufficient memory for the image processing task.
Reboot	재부팅하다	Reboot the system after installing updates.
Spin	회전하다	Spin up a new Docker container for testing.

3. 코드 작성 및 관리

동사	뜻	예문
Code	코드 작성하다	Code a new authentication module for the app.
Commit	커밋하다	Commit the changes with a descriptive message.
Debug	디버그하다	Debug the function to find the null pointer issue.
Refactor	리팩터링하다	Refactor the legacy code to improve readability.
Write	쓰다	Write the test cases for the new feature.
Declare	선언하다	Declare the function signature in the header file.
Define	정의하다	Define a new class for handling user data.
Document	문서화하다	Document the API endpoints in the README file.
Clean	정리하다	Clean the codebase by removing unused imports.
Edit	편집하다	Edit the script to handle edge cases.
Format	형식화하다	Format the code using Prettier before submission.
Organize	조직하다	Organize the project files into logical folders.

4. 데이터베이스 및 네트워크

동사	뜻	예문
Connect	연결하다	Connect to the PostgreSQL database using JDBC.
Fetch	가져오다	Fetch the latest posts from the social media API.
Query	질문하다	Query the database for users with active subscriptions.
Retrieve	조회하다	Retrieve the customer details from the CRM system.
Update	업데이트하다	Update the user profile with the new email address.
Join	참여하다	Join the orders and customers tables for the report.
Crawl	크롤링하다	Crawl the website to collect product prices.
Interface	연결하다	Interface with the payment gateway API.
Poll	설문 조사하다	Poll the server for status updates every 10 seconds.
Probe	탐사하다	Probe the network to detect open ports.
Requery	다시 쿼리하다	Requery the database if the initial result is empty.
Request	요청하다	Request the user’s location data from the API.
Send	보내다	Send a confirmation email to the user.
Stream	스트림하다	Stream the log data to the monitoring service.
Sync	동기화하다	Sync the local database with the cloud backup.

5. 파일 및 자원 관리

동사	뜻	예문
Backup	백업하다	Backup the database before applying migrations.
Delete	삭제하다	Delete the temporary files after the process completes.
Save	저장하다	Save the user’s preferences to a JSON file.
Store	저장하다	Store the session data in Redis for quick access.
Upload	업로드하다	Upload the image to the cloud storage service.
Copy	복사하다	Copy the configuration file to the deployment directory.
Move	이동하다	Move the processed files to the archive folder.
Read	읽다	Read the contents of the log file into a string.
Decompress	압축 해제하다	Decompress the zipped archive before accessing its contents.
Unpack	압축 해제하다	Unpack the tarball to extract the project files.
Zip	압축하다	Zip the project folder for distribution.

6. 사용자 인터페이스 및 상호작용

동사	뜻	예문
Display	전시하다	Display the welcome message on the homepage.
Render	렌더링하다	Render the React component with the updated props.
Show	보여 주다	Show a loading spinner during data fetching.
Toggle	토글하다	Toggle the dark mode setting on button click.
Visualize	시각화하다	Visualize the sales data using a bar chart.
Click	클릭하다	Click the “Save” button to submit the form.
Draw	그리다/끌다	Draw a custom button using the Canvas API.
Navigate	탐색하다	Navigate to the user profile page after login.
Scroll	스크롤하다	Scroll the page to the comments section automatically.
Zoom	확대/축소하다	Zoom the map to focus on the user’s location.

7. 보안 및 검증

동사	뜻	예문
Authenticate	인증하다	Authenticate the user with their OAuth token.
Encrypt	암호화하다	Encrypt the password before storing it in the database.
Validate	유효성 검사하다	Validate the email format before processing the form.
Verify	검증하다	Verify the integrity of the downloaded file using a checksum.
Escape	이스케이프 처리하다	Escape the user input to prevent SQL injection.
Secure	보안하다	Secure the API endpoint with JWT authentication.

8. 배포 및 최적화

동사	뜻	예문
Deploy	배포하다	Deploy the latest version to the production server.
Optimize	최적화하다	Optimize the database queries to reduce latency.
Minify	최소화하다	Minify the CSS files to improve page load speed.
Test	테스트하다	Test the application with unit and integration tests.
Bundle	묶다	Bundle the JavaScript modules using Webpack.
Compile	컴파일하다	Compile the TypeScript code to JavaScript.
Recompile	재컴파일하다	Recompile the project after updating the dependencies.
Redeploy	재배포하다	Redeploy the app after fixing the critical bug.
Upscale	규모를 늘리다	Upscale the server to handle increased traffic.

9. 버전 관리 및 협업

동사	뜻	예문
Clone	복제하다	Clone the GitHub repository to start contributing.
Fork	갈라지다	Fork the open-source project to add custom features.
Merge	병합하다	Merge the feature branch into the main branch.
Pull	당기다	Pull the latest updates from the remote repository.
Push	밀다	Push the local commits to the Git server.
Rebase	재설정하다	Rebase the branch to resolve merge conflicts.
Review	검토하다	Review the pull request before approving it.

10. 기타 작업

동사	뜻	예문
Generate	생성하다	Generate a random token for session management.
Log	기록하다	Log the error details to the console for debugging.
Monitor	감시하다	Monitor the server uptime using a health check.
Notify	알리다	Notify the admin when a critical error occurs.
Add	추가하다	Add a new endpoint to the REST API.
Apply	적용하다	Apply the new styling to the webpage.
Build	구축하다	Build a CI/CD pipeline for automated deployments.
Construct	구축하다	Construct a custom data structure for the algorithm.
Control	제어하다	Control the application flow with a state machine.
Create	생성하다	Create a new database table for user roles.
Design	설계하다	Design a scalable architecture for the microservices.
Detect	감지하다	Detect memory leaks in the application.
Determine	결정하다	Determine the optimal caching strategy for the app.
Develop	개발하다	Develop a mobile app for the existing web platform.
Direct	지시하다	Direct the user to the FAQ page for support.
Distribute	배포하다	Distribute the workload across multiple nodes.
Embed	내장하다	Embed a YouTube video in the blog post.
Encode	인코딩하다	Encode the video file for streaming compatibility.
Ensure	보장하다	Ensure the API returns consistent responses.
Evaluate	평가하다	Evaluate the performance of the new caching layer.
Execute	실행하다	Execute the shell script to automate the task.
Export	내보내다	Export the report as a PDF file.
Fix	고치다	Fix the layout issue in the responsive design.
Flag	표시하다	Flag the suspicious transaction for review.
Freeze	동결하다	Freeze the configuration object to prevent changes.
Function	기능하다	The module functions as a middleware in the pipeline.
Handle	처리하다	Handle the file upload error gracefully.
Host	주최하다	Host the static website on Amazon S3.
Identify	식별하다	Identify the bottleneck in the data pipeline.
Implement	구현하다	Implement the payment processing logic.
Import	불러오다	Import the utility functions from the shared module.
Include	포함하다	Include the CSRF token in the form submission.
Increase	증가시키다	Increase the retry attempts for failed API calls.
Input	입력하다	Input the API key in the configuration panel.
Instantiate	객체화하다	Instantiate a new database connection object.
Integrate	통합하다	Integrate the analytics service with the app.
Invalidate	무효화하다	Invalidate the user session after logout.
Invoke	호출하다	Invoke the callback function after the task completes.
Iterate	반복하다	Iterate over the array to process each item.
Keep	유지하다	Keep the connection alive during long operations.
Link	연결하다	Link the stylesheet to the HTML document.
Load	로드하다	Load the user preferences from local storage.
Manage	관리하다	Manage the application state using Redux.
Measure	측정하다	Measure the response time of the API call.
Migrate	옮기다	Migrate the legacy data to the new system.
Mock	흉내 내다	Mock the database service for unit testing.
Modify	수정하다	Modify the template to include dynamic content.
Obtain	획득하다	Obtain the user’s consent before tracking data.
Patch	일부 수정하다	Patch the library to fix the security issue.
Perform	수행하다	Perform the backup operation nightly.
Plan	계획하다	Plan the sprint tasks for the next two weeks.
Process	처리하다	Process the incoming messages in a queue.
Refetch	다시 가져오다	Refetch the data when the network reconnects.
Refine	정제하다	Refine the search algorithm for better accuracy.
Regenerate	재생성하다	Regenerate the SSL certificate for the domain.
Relink	재연결하다	Relink the dependencies after the update.
Remove	제거하다	Remove the deprecated methods from the codebase.
Replace	교체하다	Replace the old logging library with a new one.
Reset	재설정하다	Reset the form fields after submission.
Respond	응답하다	Respond with a 404 status for invalid routes.
Retry	재시도하다	Retry the failed network request up to three times.
Rollback	되돌리다	Rollback the database changes if the transaction fails.
Route	경로를 지정하다	Route the API calls to the appropriate controller.
Run	실행하다	Run the linter to check for code style issues.
Scaffold	발판을 놓다	Scaffold a new React project with Create React App.
Search	검색하다	Search the logs for error messages.
Select	선택하다	Select the first item from the dropdown menu.
Serialize	직렬화하다	Serialize the object to JSON for API transmission.
Share	공유하다	Share the project link with the team.
Simulate	시뮬레이션하다	Simulate a high-traffic scenario for stress testing.
Solve	해결하다	Solve the concurrency issue with a mutex.
Specify	지정하다	Specify the version number in the package.json file.
Throttle	조절하다	Throttle the API requests to avoid rate limits.
Trace	추적하다	Trace the request flow through the microservices.
Track	추적하다	Track the user’s navigation path for analytics.
Transact	거래하다	Transact the payment securely with the gateway.
Translate	번역하다	Translate the UI text to Spanish.
Unset	제거하다	Unset the temporary variable after use.
Unwrap	풀다	Unwrap the optional value to access its contents.
Use	사용하다	Use the new library for faster computations.
Value	가치를 평가하다	Value the performance gain of the new algorithm.
Watch	관찰하다	Watch the directory for file changes during development.
Wire	연결하다	Wire the frontend to the backend API.
Wrap	포장하다	Wrap the async function in a try-catch block.
Yield	양보하다	Yield the thread to allow other tasks to run.
Zero	제로화하다	Zero the buffer before reusing it.